The Great Philosophers During The Era Of Intellectual...

The great philosophers, during the era of intellectual enlightenment and self awareness, posed a question: what is knowledge? This concept, defining knowledge- what it is and isn’t and where it comes from, came to be known as epistemology. Epistemology sorted out knowledge from belief; belief being lined with prejudice and thus being discredited for truth. Much of epistemology is concentrated on the mind and its absorption and formulation of this knowledge. Although there is a brief overlap between mind and body within the category of perception (one of the sources of knowledge) there is still a clear preference of the mind over the body to the extent that even if we perceive an object’s existence through our senses that object is not considered in existence until it is verified by our mind. (Stanford, 2005) Is this outlook true, and if so what is the purpose of our bodies? Some anthropologists within the field of ethnography seek to rebuttal stating that the body is an equal, if not greater, source of knowledge. Bronislaw Malinowski, an anthropologist who studied the Papou- Melanesians of New Guinea, strongly states that a published work within the field of ethnography is not considered valid until the ethnographer has fully immersed him/herself within the culture; this means living in the community and participating in daily activities. (Malinowski 1915: 18) According to Malinowski implanting one’s self within a culture is the only way to properly and completelyShow MoreRelatedThe Enlightenment And The Enlightenment During The Scientific Revolution1686 Words   |  7 Pagesmotto of the Enlightenment,† (Kant). The Enlightenment consisted of the ideas of nature, reason, progress, and optimism. Sir Isaac Newton, a scientist during the Scientific Revolution, greatly influenced the Enlightenment due to his stance on natural law. The idea of a social contract, where the power to govern came from the consent of the governed, was a major force during this time period. Adam Smith, a p hysiocrat from Great Britain, supported the idea of laissez-faire economics. During this timeRead MoreJean Jacques Rousseau And Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi1497 Words   |  6 Pagesphilosophies and understandings of the human mind during different periods. Eventually this led to the constant regurgitation of facts generating a minimal amount of cognitive growth, inevitably causing a loss of critical thinking. Beginning we must start with the influences and reforms of public education via psychology and philosophy. As most changes in these thought processes were conceived from the era of intellectual enlightenment. This era broke apart from the absolute monarchy of the popesRead MoreEssay on The Renaissance Humanistic Concept of Man994 Words   |  4 Pagesstarted to develop among the literary philosophers. In his writings Petrarch expresses a great concern with the ignorance of men towards themselves. â€Å"Men go to admire the heights of mountains, the great floods of the sea, the courses of rivers, the shores of the ocean, and the orbits of the stars, and neglect themselves,† he quotes St. Augustine in â€Å"The Ascent of Mount Ventoux†. In fact, this entire writing is an allegorical description of the struggle within his self that had eventually led to the conversionRead MoreThe Unexamined Life Is Not Worth Living1978 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"The unexamined life is not worth living.† Socrates, the great Greek philosopher, has never spoken truer words. The unexamined life is a recurring theme in both Plato’s The Allegory of the Cave and Richard Wright’s The Library Card. There are many ways to achieve enlightenment, for example, going out and obtaining information, through individualism, learning from mistakes, becoming an intellectual reader, or contemplation. Enlightenment was important to both Plato and Richard Wright. Plato believedRead MoreKants Theory of Enlightenment5012 Words   |  21 PagesNotes on Kant’s What is Enlightenment? Posted on  March 16, 2012 ‘Enlightenment is the human being’s emergence from his self-incurred minority.  Kant means emergence from a form of slavery, in which one is not free to think for oneself, but instead is told what to think. In a sense, I think it relates to religious and state imposed rules. This is reinforced when Kant suggests to ‘have the courage to make use of your own understanding’,  making that the motto of the Enlightenment. He, perhaps ironicallyRead MoreJudith Butlers Perception of the Female in the Modern Era: Gender Identity and the Act of Becoming in Cindy Shermans History Portraits6698 Words   |  27 PagesPerception of the Female in the Modern Era: Gender Identity and the Act of Becoming in Cindy Shermans History Portraits Introduction There is some disparity between the way critics and philosophers like Judith Butler view Cindy Shermans work and the way that Cindy Sherman speaks of her photographs. It may be the disparity that exists between many modern artists, who often operate on an intuitive level, and the philosopher critics who comment upon them from a theoretical perspective or a pre-establishedRead MorePhilosophy in Ancient Greece3782 Words   |  16 Pagesyou is get married: if you find a good wife you ll be happy; if not, you ll become a philosopher.† – Socrates, Greek philosopher Socrates, like many of the greatest minds in history, was rather different from others in his time. In the quote above, we catch a glimpse of his genius in his likening of an unhappily married man to that of a philosopher. The implication is indirect but obvious enough: when life becomes rife with problems, it forces the common man(or woman)Read MoreLangston Hughes And His Harlem Dream1902 Words   |  8 Pagesof social awareness and enlightenment among the black race. The Harlem Renaissance, originally known as ‘The New Negro Movement’, began after the first world war and lasted until the middle of the 1930’s depression. Harlem became a destination for African Americans throughout the early 1900’s as part of the great migration. As more blacks made Harlem their home, it increasingly became well known as an African American cultural center. Poets, writers, artists, musicians, and philosophers all playedRead MoreThe American and French Revolution: Similar ities and Differences4254 Words   |  18 PagesThe American and French Revolution: Similarities and Differences During the late 18th century, two great revolutions occurred, the American Revolution and the French Revolution. Between the years of 1775-1783, The American Revolution was fought between the thirteen British colonies in North America and Great Britain, their mother country. Thomas Hutchinson, the royal governor of Massachusetts at the time, sums the reason for war best, saying ‘No middle ground exists between the supreme authorityRead MoreSense Of Self : Expression Of Murder1907 Words   |  8 Pages Sense of Self: Expression of Murder The definition of what exactly is poetry is subjective and can only be defined by the poet or author that created it. The topics and themes of poetry usually revolve around on what the author finds most important to express or talk about in the society or country they live in. For the British and American Writers, there were many intricate subjects to express about in the Romanticism Period. Romanticism was the artistic, literary, and intellectual movement that

Personal Statement On Self Management Essay - 979 Words

There is a saying, â€Å"Students do not care how much you know until they know how much you care,† I have found this to be true with my own children and with every child that I have encountered. Caring means not only providing an emotionally and physically safe environment. It also necessitates establishing clear expectations, rules and procedures so students know what to do and when to do it, it requires advanced planning of pertinent, collaborative, and enjoyable lessons that challenge children to achieve their best work, and it begs the development of fair and consistent relationships based on respect and understanding. I believe that teaching means recognizing each student as diverse and unique, with different learning styles and intelligences (Savage Savage, 2010, p. 130). I am not just teaching subject matter, I am nurturing future citizens that are active community members and life-long learners. Self-management is taking responsibility for one’s behavior and being able to discipline one’s action in the classroom. I believe the instructor should teach and model self-management at the same time that they teach and model the procedures and practices in a classroom. This teaching and modeling include the reasons behind the practices and continues until the student self-management and class procedures become routine. Attaining students’ attention, passing out papers, movement between groups, turning in homework, and leaving the classroom, are some examples of the manyShow MoreRelatedPersonal Statement : Self Management1773 Words   |  8 Pages Self-Management Strength: Self-management requires one to be able to accomplish one’s goals and is responsible for one’s own behavior and well-being. Self-management skill is not only important for oneself, but it can affect one’s surroundings: organization and people. A manager should possess an understanding of ethical issues, have strong work ethic, have high tolerance for ambiguity, and express responsibility toward commitments. I find that self-management is closely tied with self-empowermentRead MorePersonal Statement On Self Management930 Words   |  4 Pages1/ First score Second Score 48 53 1. Accepting personal responsibility 64 70 2. Discovering self-motivation 40 52 3. Mastering self-management 50 58 4. Employing self-management 52 52 5. Gaining self-awareness 61 63 6. Adopting lifelong learning 60 60 7. Developing emotional intelligence 68 68 8. Believing in myself 2/ After doing the self-assessment chart again, I have realized that I have had a significantRead MorePersonal Statement On Self Management1573 Words   |  7 Pagescarried out by making the patients and families feel comfortable warm welcoming when it comes to making decisions in the healthcare setting. I will help them understand to their level of comprehension by involving them in activities related to self management in their health and care. By being there to assist the patient and family during the time of health support will help decrease fear and anxiety of the unknown when health is on the line, providing emotional support and physical comfort is veryRead MorePersonal Statement : Self Management883 Words   |  4 PagesThe area of personal effectiveness I selected was self-management. In specific, I pick managing yourself for accomplishment because I have been experiencing high levels of stress in this term for the large amount of homework and tests from the five clas ses I am taking. The three strategies that caught my attention were: focus first on high priority items, focus on one thing at the time, and do it when you think of it. 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The Twilight Saga 4 Breaking Dawn 7. UNEXPECTED Free Essays

string(58) " as it had come, and I felt like I did any other morning\." The line of black advanced on me through the shroud-like mist. I could see their dark ruby eyes glinting with desire, lusting for the kill. Their lips pulled back over their sharp, wet teeth – some to snarl, some to smile. We will write a custom essay sample on The Twilight Saga 4: Breaking Dawn 7. UNEXPECTED or any similar topic only for you Order Now I heard the child behind me whimper, but I couldn’t turn to look at him. Though I was desperate to be sure that he was safe, I could not afford any lapse in focus now. They ghosted closer, their black robes billowing slightly with the movement. I saw their hands curl into bone-colored claws. They started to drift apart, angling to come at us from all sides. We were surrounded. We were going to die. And then, like a burst of light from a flash, the whole scene was different. Yet nothing changed – the Volturi still stalked toward us, poised to kill. All that really changed was how the picture looked to me. Suddenly, I was hungry for it. I tvanfec/them to charge. The panic changed to bloodlust as I crouched forward, a smile on my face, and a growl ripped through my bared teeth. I jolted upright, shocked out of the dream. The room was black. It was also steamy hot. Sweat matted my hair at the temples and rolled down my throat. I groped the warm sheets and found them empty. â€Å"Edward?† Just then, my fingers encountered something smooth and flat and stiff. One sheet of paper, folded in half. I took the note with me and felt my way across the room to the light switch. The outside of the note was addressed to Mrs. Cullen. I’m hoping you won’t wake and notice my absence, but, if you should, I’ll be back very soon. I’ve just gone to the mainland to hunt Go back to sleep and I’ll be here when you wake again. I love you. I sighed. We’d been here about two weeks now, so I should have been expecting that he would have to leave, but I hadn’t been thinking about time. We seemed to exist outside of time here, just drifting along in a perfect state. I wiped the sweat off my forehead. I felt absolutely wide awake, though the clock on the dresser said it was after one. I knew i would never be able to sleep as hot and sticky as I felt. Not to mention the fact that if I shut off the light and closed my eyes, I was sure to see those prowling black figures in my head. I got up and wandered aimlessly through the dark house, flipping on lights. It felt so big and empty without Edward there. Different. I ended up in the kitchen and decided that maybe comfort food was what I needed. I poked around in the fridge until I found all the ingredients for fried chicken. The popping and sizzling of the chicken in the pan was a nice, homey sound; I felt less nervous while it filled the silence. It smelled so good that I started eating it right out of the pan, burning my tongue in the process. By the fifth or sixth bite, though, it had cooled enough for me to taste it. My chewing slowed. Was there something off about the flavor? I checked the meat, and it was white all the way through, but I wondered if it was completely done. I took another experimental bite; I chewed twice. Ugh – definitely bad. I jumped up to spit it into the sink. Suddenly, the chicken-and-oil smell was revolting. I took the whole plate and shook it into the garbage, then opened the windows to chase away the scent. A coolish breeze had picked up outside. It felt good on my skin. I was abruptly exhausted, but i didn’t want to go back to the hot room. So I opened more windows in the TV room and lay on the couch right beneath them. I turned on the same movie we’d watched the other day and quickly fell asleep to the bright opening song. When I opened my eyes again, the sun was halfway up the sky, but it was not the light that woke me. Cool arms were around me, pulling me against him. At the same time, a sudden pain twisted in my stomach, almost like the aftershock of catching a punch in the gut. Tm sorry,† Edward was murmuring as he wiped a wintry hand across my clammy forehead. â€Å"So much for thoroughness. I didn’t think about how hot you would be with me gone. I’ll have an air conditioner installed before I leave again.† I couldn’t concentrate on what he was saying. â€Å"Excuse me!† I gasped, struggling to get free of his arms. He dropped his hold automatically. â€Å"Bella?† I streaked for the bathroom with my hand clamped over my mouth. I felt so horrible that I didn’t even care – at first – that he was with me while I crouched over the toilet and was violently sick. â€Å"Bella? What’s wrong?† I couldn’t answer yet. He held me anxiously, keeping my hair out of my face, waiting till I could breathe again. â€Å"Damn rancid chicken,† I moaned. â€Å"Are you all right?† His voice was strained. â€Å"Fine,† I panted. â€Å"It’s just food poisoning. You don’t need to see this. Go away.† â€Å"Not likely,Bella.† â€Å"Go away,† I moaned again, struggling to get up so I could rinse my mouth out. He helped me gently, ignoring the weak shoves I aimed at him. After my mouth was clean, he carried me to the bed and sat me down carefully, supporting me with his arms. â€Å"Food poisoning?† â€Å"Yeah,† I croaked. â€Å"I made some chicken last night. It tasted off, so I threw it out. But I ate a few bites first.† He put a cold hand on my forehead. It felt nice. â€Å"How do you feel now?† I thought about that for a moment. The nausea had passed as suddenly as it had come, and I felt like I did any other morning. You read "The Twilight Saga 4: Breaking Dawn 7. UNEXPECTED" in category "Essay examples" â€Å"Pretty normal. A little hungry, actually.† He made me wait an hour and keep down a big glass of water before he fried me some eggs. I felt perfectly normal, just a little tired from being up in the middle of the night. He put onCNN – we’d been so out of touch, world war three could have broken out and we wouldn’t have known – and I lounged drowsily across his lap. I got bored with the news and twisted around to kiss him. Just like this morning, a sharp pain hit my stomach when I moved. I lurched away from him, my hand tight over my mouth. I knew I’d never make it to the bathroom this time, so I ran to the kitchen sink. He held my hair again. â€Å"Maybe we should go back to Rio, see a doctor,† he suggested anxiously when I was rinsing my mouth afterward. I shook my head and edged toward the hallway. Doctors meant needles. â€Å"I’ll be fine right after I brush my teeth.† When my mouth tasted better, I searched through my suitcase for the little first-aid kit Alice had packed for me, full of human things like bandages and painkillers and – my object now – Pepto-Bismol. Maybe I could settle my stomach and calm Edward down. But before I found the Pepto, I happened across something else that Alice had packed for me. I picked up the small blue box and stared at it in my hand for a long moment, forgetting everything else. Then I started counting in my head. Once. Twice. Again. Theknock startled me; the little box fell back into the suitcase. â€Å"Are you well?† Edward asked through the door. â€Å"Did you get sick again?† â€Å"Yes and no,† I said, but my voice sounded strangled. â€Å"Bella? Can I please come in?† Worriedly now. â€Å"O†¦ kay?† He came in and appraised my position, sitting cross-legged on the floor by the suitcase, and my expression, blank and staring. He sat next to me, his hand going to my forehead at once. â€Å"What’s wrong?† â€Å"How many days has it been since the wedding?† I whispered. â€Å"Seventeen,† he answered automatically. â€Å"Bella, what is it?† I was counting again. I held up a finger, cautioning him to wait, and mouthed the numbers to myself. I’d been wrong about the days before. We’d been here longer than I’d thought. I started over again. â€Å"Bella!† he whispered urgently. â€Å"I’m losing my mind over here.† I tried to swallow. It didn’t work. So I reached into the suitcase and fumbled around until I found the little blue box of tampons again. I held them up silently. He stared at me in confusion. â€Å"What? Are you trying to pass this illness off as PMS?† â€Å"No,† I managed to choke out. â€Å"No, Edward. I’m trying to tell you that my period is five days late.† His facial expression didn’t change. It was like I hadn’t spoken. â€Å"I don’t think I have food poisoning,† I added. He didn’t respond. He had turned into a sculpture. â€Å"The dreams,† I mumbled to myself in a flat voice. â€Å"Sleeping so much. The crying. All that food. Oh. Oh. Oh† Edward’s stare seemed glassy, as if he couldn’t see me anymore. Reflexively, almost involuntarily, my hand dropped to my stomach. â€Å"Oh!† I squeaked again. I lurched to my feet, slipping out of Edward’s unmoving hands. I’d never changed out of the little silk shorts and camisole I’d worn to bed. I yanked the blue fabric out of the way and stared at my stomach. â€Å"Impossible,† I whispered. I had absolutely no experience with pregnancy or babies or any part of that world, but I wasn’t an idiot. I’d seen enough movies and TV shows to know that this wasn’t how it worked. I was only five days late. If I was pregnant, my body wouldn’t even have registered that fact. I would not have morning sickness. I would not have changed my eating or sleeping habits. And I most definitely would not have a small but defined bump sticking out between my hips. I twisted my torso back and forth, examining it from every angle, as if it would disappear in exactly the right light. I ran my fingers over the subtle bulge, surprised by how rock hard it felt under my skin. â€Å"Impossible,† I said again, because, bulge or no bulge, period or no period (and there was definitely no period, though I’d never been late a day in my life), there was no way I could be pregnant The only person I’d ever had sex with was a vampire, for crying out loud. A vampire who was still frozen on the floor with no sign of ever moving again. So there had to be some other explanation, then. Something wrong with me. A strange South American disease with all the signs of pregnancy, only accelerated†¦ And then I remembered something – a morning of internet research that seemed a lifetime ago now. Sitting at the old desk in my room at Charlie’s house with gray light glowing dully through the window, staring at my ancient, wheezing computer, reading avidly through a web-site called â€Å"Vampires A-Z.† It had been less than twenty-four hours since Jacob Black, trying to entertain me with the Quileute legends he didn’t believe in yet, had told me that Edward was a vampire. I’d scanned anxiously through the first entries on the site, which was dedicated to vampire myths around the world. The Filipino Danag, the Hebrew Estrie, the Romanian Varacolaci, the Italian Stregoni benefici (a legend actually based on my new father-in-law’s early exploits with the Volturi, not that I’d known anything about that at the time)†¦ I’d paid less and less attention as the stories had grown more and more implausible. I only remembered vague bits of the later entries. They mostly seemed like excuses dreamed up to explain things like infant mortality rates – and infidelity. No, honey, I’m not having an affair! That sexy woman you saw sneaking out of the house was an evil succubus. I’m lucky I escaped with my life! (Of course, with what I knew now about Tanya and her sisters, I suspected that some of those excuses had been nothing but fact.) There had been one for the ladies, too. How can you accuse me of cheating on you – just because you’ve come home from a two-year sea voyage and I’m pregnant? I t was the incubus. He hypnotized me with his mystical vampire powers†¦. That had been part of the definition of the incubus – the ability to father children with his hapless prey. I shook my head, dazed. But†¦ I thought of Esme and especially Rosalie. Vampires couldn’t have children. If it were possible, Rosalie would have found a way by now. The incubus myth was nothing but a fable. Except that†¦ well, there was a difference. Of course Rosalie could not conceive a child, because she was frozen in the state in which she passed from human to inhuman. Totally unchanging. And human women’s bodies had to change to bear children. The constant change of a monthly cycle for one thing, and then the bigger changes needed to accommodate a growing child. Rosalie’s body couldn’t change. But mine could. Mine did. I touched the bump on my stomach that had not been there yesterday. And human men – well, they pretty much stayed the same from puberty to death. I remembered a random bit of trivia, gleaned from who knows where: Charlie Chaplin was in his seventies when he fathered his youngest child. Men had no such thing as child-bearing years or cycles of fertility. Of course, how would anyone know if vampire men could father children, when their partners were not able? What vampire on earth would have the restraint necessary to test the theory with a human woman? Or the inclination? I could think of only one. Part of my head was sorting through fact and memory and speculation, while the other half – the part that controlled the ability to move even the smallest muscles – was stunned beyond the capacity for normal operations. I couldn’t move my lips to speak, though I wanted to ask Edward to please explain to me what was going on. I needed to go back to where he sat, to touch him, but my body wouldn’t follow instructions. I could only stare at my shocked eyes in the mirror, my fingers gingerly pressed against the swelling on my torso. And then, like in my vivid nightmare last night, the scene abruptly transformed. Everything I saw in the mirror looked completely different, though nothing actually was different. What happened to change everything was that a soft little nudge bumped my hand – from inside my body. In the same moment, Edward’s phone rang, shrill and demanding. Neither of us moved. It rang again and again. I tried to tune it out while I pressed my fingers to my stomach, waiting. In the mirror my expression was no longer bewildered – it was wondering now. I barely noticed when the strange, silent tears started streaming down my cheeks. The phone kept ringing. I wished Edward would answer it – I was having a moment. Possibly the biggest of my life. Ring! Ring! Ring! Finally, the annoyance broke through everything else. I got down on my knees next to Edward – I found myself moving more carefully, a thousand times more aware of the way each motion felt – and patted his pockets until I found the phone. I half-expected him to thaw out and answer it himself, but he was perfectly still. I recognized the number, and I could easily guess why she was calling. â€Å"Hi, Alice,† I said. My voice wasn’t much better than before. I cleared my throat. â€Å"Bella? Bella, areyou okay?† â€Å"Yeah. Urn. Is Carlisle there?† â€Å"He is. What’s the problem?† â€Å"I’m not†¦ one hundred percent†¦ sure___† â€Å"Is Edward all right?† she asked warily. She called Carlisle’s name away from the phone and then demanded, â€Å"Why didn’t he pick up the phone?† before I could answer her first question. â€Å"I’m not sure.† â€Å"Bella,what’s going on? I just saw – â€Å" â€Å"What did you see?† There was a silence. â€Å"Here’s Carlisle,† she finally said. It felt like ice water had been injected in my veins. If Alice had seen a vision of me with a green-eyed, angel-faced child in my arms, she would have answered me, wouldn’t she? While I waited through the split second it took for Carlisle to speak, the vision I’d imagined for Alice danced behind my lids. A tiny, beautiful little baby, even more beautiful than the boy in my dream – a tiny Edward in my arms. Warmth shot through my veins, chasing the ice away. â€Å"Bella, it’s Carlisle. What’s going on?† â€Å"I – † I wasn’t sure how to answer. Would he laugh at my conclusions, tell me I was crazy? Was I just having another colorful dream? â€Å"I’m a little worried about Edward†¦. Can vampires go into shock?† â€Å"Has he been harmed?† Carlisle’s voice was suddenly urgent. â€Å"No, no,† I assured him. â€Å"Just†¦ taken by surprise.† â€Å"I don’t understand, Bella.† â€Å"I think†¦ well, I think that†¦ maybe†¦ I might be †¦Ã¢â‚¬  I took a deep breath. â€Å"Pregnant.† As if to back me up, there was another tiny nudge in my abdomen. My hand flew to my stomach. After a long pause, Carlisle’s medical training kicked in. â€Å"When was the first day of your last menstrual cycle?† â€Å"Sixteen days before the wedding.† I’d done the mental math thoroughly enough just before to be able to answer with certainty. â€Å"How do you feel?† â€Å"Weird,† I told him, and my voice broke. Another trickle of tears dribbled down my cheeks. â€Å"This is going to sound crazy – look, I know it’s way too early for any of this. Maybe I am crazy. But I’m having bizarre dreams and eating all the time and crying and throwing up and†¦ and†¦ I swear something moved inside me just now.† Edward’s head snapped up. I sighed in relief. Edward held his hand out for the phone, his face white and hard. â€Å"Urn, I think Edward wants to talk to you.† â€Å"Put him on,† Carlisle said in a strained voice. Not entirely sure that Edward could talk, I put the phone in his outstretched hand. He pressed it to his ear. â€Å"Is it possible?† he whispered. He listened for a long time, staring blankly at nothing. â€Å"And Bella?† he asked. His arm wrapped around me as he spoke, pulling me close into his side. He listened for what seemed like a long time and then said, â€Å"Yes. Yes, I will.† He pulled the phone away from his ear and pressed the â€Å"end† button. Right away, he dialed a new number. â€Å"What did Carlisle say?† I asked impatiently. Edward answered in a lifeless voice. â€Å"He thinks you’re pregnant.† The words sent a warm shiver down my spine. The little nudger fluttered inside me. â€Å"Who are you calling now?† I asked as he put the phone back to his ear. â€Å"The airport. We’re going home.† Edward was on the phone for more than an hour without a break. I guessed that he was arranging our flight home, but I couldn’t be sure because he wasn’t speaking English. It sounded like he was arguing; he spoke through his teeth a lot. While he argued, he packed. He whirled around the room like an angry tornado, leaving order rather than destruction in his path. He threw a set of my clothes on the bed without looking at them, so I assumed it was time for me to get dressed. He continued with his argument while I changed, gesturing with sudden, agitated movements. When I could no longer bear the violent energy radiating out of him, I quietly left the room. His manic concentration made me sick to my stomach – not like the morning sickness, just uncomfortable. I would wait somewhere else for his mood to pass. I couldn’t talk to this icy, focused Edward who honestly frightened me a little. Once again, I ended up in the kitchen. There was a bag of pretzels in the cupboard. I started chewing on them absently, staring out the window at the sand and rocks and trees and ocean, everything glittering in the sun. Someone nudged me. â€Å"I know,† I said. â€Å"I don’t want to go, either.† I stared out the window for a moment, but the nudger didn’t respond. â€Å"I don’t understand,† i whispered. â€Å"What is wrong here?† Surprising, absolutely. Astonishing, even. But wrong? No. So why was Edward so furious? He was the one who had actually wished out loud for a shotgun wedding. I tried to reason through it. Maybe it wasn’t so confusing that Edward wanted us to go home right away. He’d want Carlisle to check me out, make sure my assumption was right – though there was absolutely no doubt in my head at this point. Probably they’d want to figure out why I was already so pregnant, with the bump and the nudging and all of that. That wasn’t normal. Once I thought of this, I was sure I had it. He must be so worried about the baby. I hadn’t gotten around to freaking out yet. My brain worked slower than his – it was still stuck marveling over the picture it had conjured up before: the tiny child with Edward’s eyes – green, as his had been when he was human – lying fair and beautiful in my arms. I hoped he would have Edward’s face exactly, with no interference from mine. It was funny how abruptly and entirely necessary this vision had become. From that first little touch, the whole world had shifted. Where before there was just one thing i could not live without, now there were two. There was no division – my love was not split between them now; it wasn’t like that. It was more like my heart had grown, swollen up to twice its size in that moment. All that extra space, already filled. The increase was almost dizzying. I’d never really understood Rosalie’s pain and resentment before. I’d never imagined myself a mother, never wanted that. It had been a piece of cake to promise Edward that I didn’t care about giving up children for him, because I truly didn’t. Children, in the abstract, had never appealed to me. They seemed to be loud creatures, often dripping some form of goo. I’d never had much to do with them. When I’d dreamed of Renee providing me with a brother, I’d always imagined an older brother. Someone to take care of me, rather than the other way around. This child, Edward’s child, was a whole different story. I wanted him like I wanted air to breathe. Not a choice – a necessity. Maybe I just had a really bad imagination. Maybe that was why I’d been unable to imagine that I would like being married until after I already was – unable to see that I would want a baby until after one was already coming†¦. As I put my hand on my stomach, waiting for the next nudge, tears streaked down my cheeks again. â€Å"Bella?† I turned, made wary by the tone of his voice. It was too cold, too careful. His face matched his voice, empty and hard. And then he saw that I was crying. â€Å"Bella!† Hecrossed the room in a flash and put his hands on my face. â€Å"Are you in pain?† â€Å"No, no – â€Å" He pulled me against his chest. â€Å"Don’t be afraid. We’ll be home in sixteen hours. You’ll be fine. Carlisle will be ready when we get there. We’ll take care of this, and you’ll be fine, you’ll be fine.† â€Å"Take care of this? What do you mean?† He leaned away and looked me in the eye. â€Å"We’re going to get that thing out before it can hurt any part of you. Don’t be scared. I wont let it hurt you.† â€Å"That thing?† Igasped. He looked sharply away from me, toward the front door. â€Å"Dammit! I forgot Gustavo was due today. HI get rid of him and be right back.† He darted out of the room. I clutched the counter for support. My knees were wobbly. Edward had just called my little nudger a thing. He said Carlisle would get it out. â€Å"No,† I whispered. I’d gotten it wrong before. He didn’t care about the baby atall. He wanted to hurt him. The beautiful picture in my head shifted abruptly, changed into something dark. My pretty baby crying, my weak arms not enough to protect him†¦. What could I do? Would I be able to reason with them? What if I couldn’t? Did this explain Alice’s strange silence on the phone? Is that what she’d seen? Edward and Carlisle killing that pale, perfect child before he could live? â€Å"No,† I whispered again, my voice stronger. That could not be. I would not allow it. I heard Edward speaking Portuguese again. Arguing again. His voice got closer, and I heard him grunt in exasperation. Then I heard another voice, low and timid. A woman’s voice. He came into the kitchen ahead of her and went straight to me. He wiped the tears from my cheeks and murmured in my ear through the thin, hard line of his lips. â€Å"She’s insisting on leaving the food she brought – she made us dinner.† If he had been less tense, less furious, I knew he would have rolled his eyes. â€Å"It’s an excuse – she wants to make sure I haven’t killed you yet.† His voice went ice cold at the end. Kaure edged nervously around the corner with a covered dish in her hands. I wished I could speak Portuguese, or that my Spanish was less rudimentary, so that I could try to thank this woman who had dared to anger a vampire just to check on me. Her eyes flickered between the two of us. I saw her measuring thecolor in my face, the moisture in my eyes. Mumbling something I didn’t understand, she put the dish on the counter. Edward snapped something at her; I’d never heard him be so impolite before. She turned to go, and the whirling motion of her long skirt wafted the smell of the food into my face. It was strong – onions and fish. I gagged and whirled for the sink. I felt Edward’s hands on my forehead and heard his soothing murmur through the roaring in my ears. His hands disappeared for a second, and I heard the refrigerator slam shut. Mercifully, the smell disappeared with the sound, and Edward’s hands were cooling my clammy face again. It was over quickly. I rinsed my mouth in the tap while he caressed the side of my face. There was a tentative little nudge in my womb. It’s okay. We’re okay,I thought toward the bump. Edward turned me around, pulling me into his arms. I rested my head on his shoulder. My hands, instinctively, folded over my stomach. I heard a little gasp and I looked up. The woman was still there, hesitating in the doorway with her hands half-outstretched as if she had been looking for some way to help. Her eyes were locked on my hands, popping wide with shock. Her mouth hung open. Then Edward gasped, too, and he suddenly turned to face the woman, pushing me slightly behind his body. His arm wrapped across my torso, like he was holding me back. Suddenly, Kaure was shouting at him – loudly, furiously, her unintelligible words flying across the room like knives. She raised her tiny fist in the air and took two steps forward, shaking it at him. Despite her ferocity, it was easy to see the terror in her eyes. Edward stepped toward her, too, and I clutched at his arm, frightened for the woman. But when he interrupted her tirade, his voice took me by surprise, especially considering how sharp he’d been with her when she wasn’t screeching at him. It was low now; it was pleading. Not only that, but the sound was different, more guttural, the cadence off. I didn’t think he was speaking Portuguese anymore. For a moment, the woman stared at him in wonder, and then her eyes narrowed as she barked out a long question in the same alien tongue. I watched as his face grew sad and serious, and he nodded once. She took a quick step back and crossed herself. He reached out to her, gesturing toward me and then resting his hand against my cheek. She replied angrily again, waving her hands accusingly toward him, and then gestured to him. When she finished, he pleaded again with the same low, urgent voice. Her expression changed – she stared at him with doubt plain on her face as he spoke, her eyes repeatedly flashing to my confused face. He stopped speaking, and she seemed to be deliberating something. She looked back and forth between the two of us, and then, unconsciously it seemed, took a step forward. She made a motion with her hands, miming a shape like a balloon jutting out from her stomach. I started – did her legends of the predatory blood-drinker include this? Could she possibly know something about what was growing inside me? She walked a few steps forward deliberately this time and asked a few brief questions, which he responded to tensely. Then he became the questioner – one quick query. She hesitated and then slowly shook her head. When he spoke again, his voice was so agonized that I looked up at him in shock. His face was drawn with pain. In answer, she walked slowly forward until she was close enough to lay her small hand on top of mine, over my stomach. She spoke one word in Portuguese. â€Å"Morte,†she sighed quietly. Then she turned, her shoulders bent as if the conversation had aged her, and left the room. I knew enough Spanish for that one. Edward was frozen again, staring after her with the tortured expression fixed on his face. A few moments later, I heard a boat’s engine putter to life and then fade into the distance. Edward did not move until I started for the bathroom. Then his hand caught my shoulder. â€Å"Where are you going?† His voice was a whisper of pain. â€Å"To brush my teeth again.† â€Å"Don’t worry about what she said. It’s nothing but legends, old lies for the sake of entertainment.† â€Å"I didn’t understand anything,† I told him, though it wasn’t entirely true. As if I could discount something because it was a legend. My life was circled by legend on every side. They were all true. â€Å"I packed your toothbrush. I’ll get it for you.† He walked ahead of me to the bedroom. â€Å"Are we leaving soon?† I called after him. â€Å"As soon as you’re done.† He waited for my toothbrush to repack it, pacing silently around the bedroom. I handed it to him when I was finished. â€Å"I’ll get the bags into the boat.† â€Å"Edward – â€Å" He turned back. â€Å"Yes?† I hesitated, trying to think of some way to get a few seconds alone. â€Å"Could you†¦ pack some of the food? You know, in case I get hungry again.† â€Å"Of course,† he said, his eyes suddenly soft. â€Å"Don’t worry about anything. We’ll get to Carlisle in just a few hours, really. This will all be over soon.† I nodded, not trusting my voice. He turned and left the room, one big suitcase in each hand. I whirled and scooped up the phone he’d left on the counter. It was very unlike him to forget things – to forget that Gustavo was coming, to leave his phone lying here. He was so stressed he was barely himself. I flipped it open and scrolled through the preprogrammed numbers. I was glad he had the sound turned off, afraid that he would catch me. Would he be at the boat now? Or back already? Would he hear me from the kitchen if I whispered? I found the number I wanted, one I had never called before in my life. I pressed the â€Å"send† button and crossed my fingers. â€Å"Hello?† the voice like golden wind chimes answered. â€Å"Rosalie?† I whispered. â€Å"It’s Bella. Please. You have to help me.† How to cite The Twilight Saga 4: Breaking Dawn 7. UNEXPECTED, Essay examples

Innate or Learned Personality Traits free essay sample

Schutt Resilience is the ability to recover readily from illness, depression, adversity, and similar occurrences. The question though, is whether or not you must learn resilience and hardiness, or if you are born with the personality traits that allow you to jump back from illness and other similar issues so quickly. According to a paper by G. A. Bonanno, when a person is exposed to a major stressor, such as the death of a loved one, there is a response in the brain that causes both a psychopathological breakdown, and, in some cases, a resilient response. In this resilient response there is little to no loss in the functioning of the brain, unlike what usually happens. This response is less recognized and is not nearly as common. The question is whether or not this is a learned personality trait, received from going through another similar event in the past, or if this is a trait that some individuals are born with. We will write a custom essay sample on Innate or Learned Personality Traits or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page According to Salvatore R. Maddi, it has been shown that individuals usually have a certain level of hardiness, which leads to a higher resilience. While hardiness is usually an inherited personality trait, it is also possible for hardiness to be learned from the environment that the subject grew up in, or is currently living in. The question, is resilience an innate or learned personality trait, is simple to answer now that we have seen the facts. I come to the conclusion that while hardiness can be an innate personality trait, it is also possible for you to learn the trait after being affected by factors in your environment, either when growing up, or during other parts of your life.

Snyder v Phelps Essay Example

Snyder v Phelps Essay Everyone is entitled to pattern their faith. Everyone has the right to voice their sentiment. The measure of rights provinces that this right could neer be taken off. but does it do it right for a individual to utilize this right to assail a individual? On March 3rd. 2006 a Marine. Lance Corporal Matthew Snyder. died of hurts sustained in a vehicle accident in Anbar state. Iraq. A hebdomad subsequently a funeral service was held in award of this fallen soldier in his hometown of Finksburg. Maryland. As the service began an accretion of people began to piece to riot with marks that say. Thank God for Dead Soldiers. The beginning of this disturbance all comes from the presence of one adult male and his fold. Pastor Fred Phelps and the Westboro Baptist church of Topeka. Kansas. The Westboro church’s actions all stemmed from Phelps and the church’s belief that God is penalizing the United States for leting homophiles into the military. although Lance Corporal Snyder was non homosexual. in fact. Phelps claims he was non aiming the household of the deceased but alternatively was aiming the U. S. Military. merely utilizing Snyder’s funeral as a forum for their protest. These actions carried on by the Westboro Baptist church are nil new to the populace ; the fold has made several visual aspects at funerals since 1955 doing major contentions throughout the universe. but Albert Snyder. the male parent of the asleep Marine decided to take legal action against the wrongdoers. by actioning the church. its Curate and his two girls. Cursing to the public Snyder stated that he wasn’t making it for the money. but wanted to hush the group. We will write a custom essay sample on Snyder v Phelps specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Snyder v Phelps specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Snyder v Phelps specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Snyder besides stated he was contending to protect the other households emotionally torn from the hurting inflicted by the Westboro church. as he himself felt his son’s memory was disrespected and privateness was evaded on. On February 4th 2008 the instance went to a District degree Court in Maryland which Judge Bennet ruled in favour of Snyder presenting him from a reduced five million dollars by using both federal constitutional and province common jurisprudence criterions to 2. million dollars emotional amendss caused by the church. Three yearss subsequently Phelps filed a statement to the Court of Appeals in the Fourth District On September 24th 2009. the appellant tribunal ruled in Phelps’s favour. siding with his right to pattern freedom of address and faith no affair how hideous. had been protected by the First Amendment. Snyder statement had besides been eakened because he did non really see the protest except for on telecasting. He didn’t even cognize it was traveling on until after the funeral already ended and had returned to his place and viewed it on the intelligence. Bing that both parties are reasoning from different provinces. the United States Supreme Court had to acquire involved. On March 2nd. 2011 The Supreme Court in an 8 to 1 decided. as did the Appellate tribunal sided with Phelps and his fold. The make up ones minding item the caused the determination was Phelps’s protest happening on a public pavement. and is speaking about issue that is good known to the populace. can non be held responsible for the emotional hurt that occurs as a consequence. had Snyder had been in position of Phelps’s protest he would hold been saw as an unwilling hearer to the hateful discourse. Catching up with Albert Snyder after the determination. he states. It’s over and he’s ready to travel on Snyder merely regrets non decently happening closing to son decease after contending a legal war for five old ages the Fred Phelps and his Party.

Use of Graphic Organizers in Teaching

Use of Graphic Organizers in Teaching Graphic organizers are important components, nonverbal supporters of verbal information presented during the lesson. Their role therefore is confined to organizing, structuring new information into separate notions, ideas, and concepts for a student to understand the cause-and-effect relations and draw the parallels between definitions and terms.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Use of Graphic Organizers in Teaching specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The use of images, charts, diagrams, tables, and other graphic means can allow students to acquire knowledge by smaller portions because full texts often create challenges for students. Using graphic organizers, therefore, can allow students to divide information into meaningful patterns and objectives and follow these objectives throughout the academic course. Techniques for introducing and organizing instructional content using a graphic organizer to help students identif y, organize and assimilate key concepts Due to the various functions of graphic organizers, each set of resources and materials can be represented in a different way depending on the chosen graphic device (Olrich et al., 2009). For instance, using the flow chart can allow students to follow the causes and effects, as well as define the dependency between the dates of the World War II. To begin with, the lesson will start with the topic identification including time frames and overall significance. The topic will be split into several thematic nodes that will be discussed in each lesson in more detail. In such a manner, students can both define different dimensions of the historic event, as well as understand the connection between these thematic dimensions. Measurable learning objectives and use of graphic organize to help students organize lesson information At the end of the chart analysis, a student will be able to name correctly the sequence of important events and dates related to the Second World War. They will also be able to accurately define the figures involved into the War, as well as their roles in results of military actions. The learner will also be able to prepare a comprehensive explanation of each event and attach the dates to the story. A succinct and meaningful list of all problems identified in the historical period will also be presented by a student. In addition, the learners will also be able to provide an in-depth examination of each problem at a relevant level of training. Rationale for the chosen graphic organizer In the appendix 1 presented below, it is possible to develop the main topic from the most common definition to the most specific ones so as to deepen students’ knowledge of a specific subject. The chosen organizers can perfectly suit to study such disciplines as law, healthcare, politics, history, philosophy, etc.Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper wit h 15% OFF Learn More While using these flow charts, student should start reading from the upper part of the hierarchy by proceeding to the bottom of the flow chart. In such a manner, they can also develop good logical and analytical skills. Moreover, it allows students to memorize the information in a structural way. Suitability of Organizer The choice of a flow chart as a graphic organizer can contribute to developing students’ analytical skills (Borich, 2007). Specifically, it will allow a teacher to keep track of the students’ success of conceiving the basic dates and events so as to highlight possible progress or gaps in knowledge. More importantly, because World War II is closely connected with cause-and-effects dates, the analysis of different periods is necessary to designate some historical events. Such a structure will also ensure students’ overall understanding of the underpinnings and outcomes of specific actions during the War. Refere nces Borich, G. (2007). Effective teaching methods: Research-based practice. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson. Olrich, D. C., Harder, R. J., Callahan, R. C., Trevisan, M. S., Brown, A. H. (2009). Teaching Strategies: A Guide to Effective Instruction. US: Cengage Learning.

Conversion and Adaptation of Buildings Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Conversion and Adaptation of Buildings - Essay Example urant will be arranged in a manger that leaves space at the centre meaning that the tables and the chairs will be placed at the edges (Barrows, Powers, & Powers, 2009:37). This will provide a historic/ traditional feel but also be combined with a trendy fashion that looks amazing. Energy is an essential resource in the operation of the hotel. To ensure that it meets its mandate and satisfies customer needs, the hotel must have sufficient energy that will be used for cooking, lighting, heating, entertainment and refrigeration purposes (Jones & Zemke, 2010:43). Dependence on electricity, oil and gas will be essential but will not be enough. Therefore, the restaurant will use solar energy though solar panels to augment the other sources of energy. This will ensure that the restaurant has enough power for all the requirements and saves on energy use especially non-renewable energy. The design uses Greenfield space to minimize wastage of energy. Key-card systems were installed to control light, heating and air-cooling when rooms are not in use (Baker, 2005:17). Health and safety is an essential aspect as part of sustainability initiatives of the restaurant. To achieve this initiative cleanliness will be one of the most vital aspects in terms of the restaurant’s hygiene in the menu it provides, and also within and outside its premises. The foods provided by the restaurant will undergo constant health and hygiene checks from public health officers and nutritionists. The health and safety department is established specifically to deal with such issues. The reports from such checks will be availed to the relevant authorities and the public upon request. All employees’ safety and health will be guaranteed through constant medical check-ups and in safety precautions put in place at work. The restaurants design has been developed to prevent health risks by ensuring there is enough space for movement. The restaurant will also contain notices of slippery flows and any

Cash Flow Statement Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Cash Flow Statement Analysis - Essay Example 2012). Operating activities are the main activities of the business because they reflect the underlying health of the company. It reflects the money that comes into and leaves the firm that is associated with the ordinary activities of the company (Warren, et al. 2012). Based on the above analysis of operating activities of the five companies, it is clear that Emaar Properties PJSC is the best performing firm because it generates most of its income from its primary activities compared to the remaining four. This implies that Emaar Properties PJSC is putting more emphasis on its core activities than the other companies hence more income from operating activities. Additionally, it shows that the operating activities of the company are more vibrant than the other firms. At 63.72%, Emaar has a good performance because its primary activities generate more than half of the total revenue. The second company, Deyaar PJSC Development, also has a good performance because it generates most of its income from its core business activities. The third company, Drake & Scull International PJSC, is also performing well because it has a positive net cash flow from operating activities. The third and fourth positions are taken by Arabtec Holding PJSC and Al Mazaya Holding respectively. From the analysis, it is clear that all the companies are good investments and the investors will be willing to invest in any of them because they produce a net positive cash flow from operating activities (Kapil, 2011). This implies that all the companies are putting more emphasis in their core activities thus more income from operating activities. However, investors would prefer Emaar because it generates more cash from their core business activities. The net cash flows from investing activities largely reflects the amount of cash associated with the sale and purchase of long-term business investments (capital expenditures) like assets, property, securities and equipment. From the

Statutory Interpretation Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Statutory Interpretation - Case Study Example The first condition is defined as the first limb according to which the defendant did a dishonest act according to the reasonable and honest people. According, to this standard what the accused did was clearly dishonest as she took the ring without permission and secondly, the defendant was not even in a state to comprehend what was happening to her. According, to the second limb of the case law, in order to establish the dishonesty of the accused, it would have to be proved that the accused would himself realize that what he did was dishonest according to the standards of reasonable and honest people. In this case, both of the situations are certainly fulfilled as Debbie herself would realize what she did was dishonest as she took the ring from an innocent person in order to sell it for her use and purpose. Since, the crime has been proved, now comes the role of the statuary acts in order to convict this person accordingly of the sort of crime convicted. According to the section number eight of the Theft Act 1968, the person is found to be guilty of an offence when the person steals and in order to steal, subjects the person to some sort of force or seeks to create the feeling of force being used. In this case, Debbie did not use force but when the defendant awoke created the feeling of fear of death as she told the defendant that if she reacted, death was certain. Hence, Debbie clearly fulfilled the criteria of the statute and hence, would be convicted of the crime as according to section one of the same act, the person is found to be guilty when he or she take property with the intention of permanently depriving the person of it. So, according to this definition of the word guilty in section one of the Theft Act 1968, Debbie is clearly guilty.Bi) According to section two of the Fraud Act 2006, the person is found to guilty if he fulfils a number of conditions laid out including if the person dishonestly makes a false representation those include the intention of making the representation, making a gain for himself or another, or in order to cause loss to another or to expose another to a risk of loss.In the case of the representation element, the case if proved too false when it fulfils the following criteria; it is untrue or misleading, and the person making it knows that it is, or might be, untrue or misleading. The definition of "Representation" means any representation as to fact or law, including a representation as to the state of mind of the person making the representation, or Any other person and lastly the representation may be express or implied. In the case of Alex, Clare and his grandmother Bella, all three counts of fraud were visible as according to the first section of the section number two of the Fraud Act 2006, Alex is dishonestly making a false representation of the actual scenario. Though he is actually at fault and is responsible for the accident, has made it the fault of the other driver and is insisting upon the fact that it was a form of revenge on the behalf of the militant vegetarian in order to induce a fear of guilt in Bella. Thus, such a false represent

Melodrama And Women Analysis Film Studies Essay

Melodrama And Women Analysis Film Studies Essay Representation has eventually changed the lives of each individual in distinct ways. Television is the form of power through which different kinds of representation is depicted. Many modes of representation have made the individual a subject through power and discourse, melodrama, has influenced the individuals life in a tremendous way. Melodrama is not only associated with television but with other forms of representation such as radio and films. It is claimed that modernity is created through melodrama; it is through melodrama through which the modern citizens is formed and it is what makes them the subjects of power. The individual have became a subject of modernity through the notion of melodrama. Hence, melodrama is a source of power that has converted the ordinary individual into a subject; sequentially, a subject of their own lives. In this paper we will discuss the ways in which power has dominated the lives of the individual through television. We will argue that melodrama h as taken a different turn in the Egyptian society, it is revealed that Egyptian modernity is created by portraying the quality of feelings of the women particularly as stated by Abu-Lughod it may be one way in which Egyptian television serials attempt to create a modern sensibility (Abu-Lughod p 116). The melodrama of the Egyptian society deals more with emotions when compared to the soap operas of the American culture; this may be the reason why women are so emotionally involved with melodrama. Women are the leading subjects of melodrama, it is through that which they construct their personal lives, as stated by Abu-Lughod, its placing of strong emotion in the everyday interpersonal world(Abu-Lughod, p 117), ultimately, it is demonstrated that melodrama affect the emotions of the women in a highly remarkable way. Melodrama is a type of representation through which the society is formed, thus, having a major influence on its people. Melodrama has been having an effect on the majorit y of the population who are subjects of television and modernity. Abu Lughod introduces the impact that television and specifically soap operas have on the Egyptian population. It is specified that television have an impact on the entire population regardless of their culture and religion, thus, she puts forward the influences which television has on the Egyptian culture, doing it so with the concept of melodrama. Melodrama has led the individual to make them the subjects of their own life, having rather a big impact on the personal life of the individual; it has turned out to be a method for the women of the society to classify their own emotion through melodrama. Abu- Lughod has linked melodrama with the women of the Egyptian society and she also indicated that emotion and women are interrelated when it comes to melodrama. Television melodramas have turn into a factor which has informed the individuals' lives. Abu-Lughod encounters the instances in which she discusses the life of a woman who becomes the heroine of her own melodrama through the circumstances of her life. Melodrama, therefore, individuates the person and makes them the subject of their own life as stated by Abu-Lughod this link is through the ways she made herself the subject of her life stories (Abu-Lughod p 123). Amira as a Muslim woman has come to view herself as a subject of her own melodrama which is constructed through h er everyday problems. She discusses the way in which she became the subject of her own life; power has consequently made her the subject. She illustrated that her life became a melodrama because she was never supported by her family, especially by her brother-in-law who refused to help her when she needed it the most. She verified that the themes of her story was money, with all the men trying to take over her possession, in this way she was subjected by melodrama of her own life. Abu-Lughod has described the many ways in which television and melodrama have affected the lives of the ordinary citizens. It is specified that women have been more predominately influenced by the melodrama, because they have linked melodrama to their lives, and therefore, have presented themselves as the subjects of the melodrama. Melodrama, hence, is a mode of representation which has constructed modern sensibility; in short, it has made the individual more aware of their self identity. Ultimately, women as Abu-Lughod illustrate it that women are more emotionally attached to the melodrama of the television, they try to relate it with their own lives, through which they are highly influenced by the melodrama. Women are victimized by the problems of their lives which has forces them to become the subjects of their own melodrama, as demonstrated by Abu-Lughod when referring to Amira, the melodramatic heroine, innocent and good, is wronged and victimized. (Abu-Lughod p 124) Melodrama, from the perspective of the modern sensibility is a mode which constructs and encourages the individuality of ordinary people, hence, in a way it produces s sense of individuality for the ordinary citizen and makes them more aware of their own identity. Melodrama has come to designate the lives of the ordinary people and especially for the women who have constructed an emotional attachment to the television. Television has become as essential part of the society as a whole, it has affected different cultures in distinct ways. In Islam, television is classified as a movement which made Islam more central to everyday life and politics (Abu- Lughod p 125). Abu-Lughod has signified that sexuality has made a big difference in modernity. With the support of Foucaults work she has illustrated that sexuality is what defines the modern self, as Foucault suggested in his work, the discourse on sexuality has been crucial to the development of the modern self; one become the subject o f ones sexuality (Abu-Lughod p 116). This statement of his seem to go against the female gender, because it has implicated that is it ones sexuality through which one is subjected to power, hence according to him, this may be the reason as to why women are emotionally involved in melodrama. The goal of the characters of the soap opera is not signify poetry or folktales, but rather to represent the common citizen. Even though the seriels of Egypt are short in length, they represent the value of emotional and moral lessons within the society, thus, it is due to this they are being labeled as melodrama. Television melodrama, in Egyptian society is a mode of technology which forms new forms of individuality as Foucault put it forward television melodrama in Egypt might be understood most directly as a technology for the production of new kinds of selves (Abu-Lughod p 116). It is indicated that the characters of the melodrama tend to provide a model which represent the subjectivity of the individual. In Abu-lughods work, Modleski has denoted the relationship between the television and women everyday work, she portrays that the television represent a mode of emotionality for women which thus enforces them to take in account the desires of each member in the family. The focal point of the soap opera is that it challenges the women of the Egyptian society to privatize their feelings, as said by Modleski, soap operas exercise women viewers abilities to read how intimates are feeling (Abu-Lughod p 117), hence giving them a chance to individuate themselves and make them more aware of their own identity. It has been indicated that melodrama has a great influence on the individual in very distinct ways, for example, it is denoted that melodrama tend to affect the brain, hence, having a psychological impact on the individual. The psychological effect of the melodrama ultimately leads to have an emotional affect on the individual. Melodrama has thus influenced the lives of the women in a highly tremendous way. Ultimately, melodrama has dominated the lives of every individual in many different ways. Television, radio, films are a mode representation that is interrelated with the women lives in many ways. It is through melodrama that the women have became more self aware of their own lives. The problematic issue in the work of Abu-Lughod is that it deals more with women and how melodrama affects them, however, it is not only the women who are influenced or affected by this form of representation. Men are children are also impacted by the melodrama, for example, children tend to become aggressive and violent when they watch violence in the television. The problems lie in the fact that Abu-Lughod did not take into account the influence that melodrama has on the entire population, hence, she has considered the relationship between women and melodrama. If her work demonstrated the impact that melodrama has on the entire population of the Egyptian society than it would have been better to underst and the role of the melodrama more thoroughly.

Essay on Millays Relationships in Sonnet xxxi -- Sonnet essays

Millay's Relationships in Sonnet xxxi      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In his 1967 book, Edna St. Vincent Millay, James Gray writes that "the theme of all her [Millay's] poetry is the search for the integrity of the individual spirit" (Gray 6). While searching for the uniqueness of the individual spirit, Millay's poetry, especially "Sonnet xxxi", becomes interested in how the individual works when it is involoved in a relationship and must content with the power struggles which occur within that relationship. Power struggles occur on many levels, but Millay works in "Sonnet xxxi" with the decision of a partner to deny her individuality in order to provide harmony within the couple. Ultimately, the poem demonstrates that happiness cannot be found when one partner chooses to deny themselves and their individuality.    In "Sonnet xxxi", Millay's woman mentally confronts her husband after he has insulted her intelligence by taking a book away from her and commenting, "What a big book for such a little head!" The woman complies with his insistance that she entertain him by primping and preening in fr...

Gun Control vs. Crime Rate

Jessica Vickers Dr. Jonne Akens Engl 1302 25 February 2013 Gun Control vs. Crime Rate According to the Second Amendment of the Constitution of the United States of America, â€Å"A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms shall not be infringed. † In this very amendment lies the main issue of gun control. â€Å"To many, the language of the amendment appears to grant to the people the absolute right to bear arms. However, the U. S.Supreme Court has held that the amendment merely protects the right of states to form a state militia. † (Kimberlin) Gun control, or the controlling of firearms, is any act or proposal by any local, state, or federal agency to inhibit, deter, or prohibit the possession of firearms by any law abiding U. S. citizen. Some believe that by controlling the people’s possession of firearms, the violent crime rate will decrease. However, this is not the case. The contro lling of firearms, also known as an infringement of the second amendment, is irrelevant to the reduction of violent crime.Instead, further investigation into the criminals’ motives and state of mind will better resolve the rate of crime in our country. The Second Amendment is a mere twenty-seven words long. However, both campaigns of the gun control debate obtain such different interpretations from those words. â€Å"The gun-control campaign interprets the Second Amendment as if it is specifically referring to militias. The Gun-rights supporters say all the other amendments focus on individual rights, as does â€Å"â€Å"2A. † The Second Amendment helps protect what is promised in the other nine and that it is a line the government is forbidden to cross. † (Kimberlin) Kimberlin also states that, â€Å"not many nations have firearms enshrined into their constitutions, but in 1789 the Founding Fathers thought that guns were important enough to deserve one of 10 amendments that make up the Bill of Rights. † If the possession of guns for our personal protection were not an important factor, they would not be included into such an important document to our country. What the Second Amendment means, more than two centuries later, seems to depend on which side of the gun issue you are on. † (Kimberlin) This being so, further investigation of this amendment is necessary to becoming more informed on this fiery debate. Gun control is a very heavily debated topic at this point in time, especially since the shootings at Newtown and Sandy Hook have taken place. But this has been a topic of debate ever since the Prohibition Area of the early twentieth century. However, these mass shootings have triggered new debates on this controversial issue.In the shooting at Sandy Hook Elementary, Adam Lanza entered the school carrying multiple firearms and shot at students, as well as teachers, after shooting his mother at their home in Newtown, CT. Th ese shootings prompted further debate on the rising issue of gun control and have brought a proposal to legislation in which the sale and manufacture of certain semi-automatic firearms and magazines holding more than ten rounds of ammunition would be banned, and reduced access to certain firearms would be enforced.Although this shooting was a very tragic event, are firearms really the problem? Or should we be venturing further and investigating the minds of these criminals before they even pick up a weapon? According to Joe Wicked, â€Å"on the other side of this debate, there are concerns addressing the mental health aspect, addressing the illegal activities associated with firearms and that the law abiding citizens should be left the right to own the types of firearms and magazines that they desire and have the ability to maintain access to both the firearms and/or magazines that they choose. This side of the gun control debate points to a story in which, â€Å"a young man prese nt when a gunman began shooting at the Clackamas Mall in Portland Oregon, Nick Meli, heard the first shots fired and pulled out his concealed weapon and confronted the shooter. He did not fire, as he did not want to risk bystander’s lives. The gunman then ran and took his own life (Benner, 2012). The latter side of the debate shows how civilians are capable of stopping a crime before the police are able to arrive. â€Å"Some even claim that more guns will help to control the crime and prevent mass shootings from occurring. (Wicked) After being subjected to so much information, how is the reader to know which side is right? According to Wicked, â€Å"This can be a difficult question to answer and requires detailed analysis to come to an informed decision. Studies that have been done on the issue of gun control have found many things that gun control affects and many things that it does not affect. One key item that studies have found is that gun control laws affect the use o f specific guns in violent crimes, but do not affect the rate of crime itself. The controlling of firearms by either banning the sale, transfer, importation, or manufacture of, as well as controlling the amount of ammunition available and the storage of that ammunition, is irrelevant to the reduction of violent crime. When debating the effect that a particular law, or ban of item, has on the rate of violent crime, it is beneficial to look back at the effect that laws and bans similar to these have had on the crime rate throughout history. The 1994 Assault Weapons ban which Dianne Feinstein proposed and that of which Congress passed would be a prime example. This ban specifically selected fire arms that looked like the firearms militaries around the world used. These types of weapons are weapons not commonly used in crime. In 2010 handguns comprised 68. 5% of all gun murders in the United States (FBI, 2010). This means that in the remaining 31. 5% of gun murders, shotguns, hunting ri fles, and the banned assault weapons. Rifles constituted 0. 6% of all murders by gun. The banned assault weapons make up a subset of these rifles. We know that less than 0. 6% of all murders were by these weapons that were banned. (Wicked) Another way to look at the effectiveness of prior firearm bans, according to Wicked, is to look at the crime rate after the ban was lifted or, as in the case of the 1994 Assault Weapons ban, the ban expired. â€Å"The FBI data from 2010 shows that the five year trend in crime is that it continues to decline. Further drill downs of the data show that on average the crime rates in all categories are on the decline in the United States. If the ban were effective on reducing violent crime, the expectation would be that the crime rates would increase when the ban is lifted or it expires.Crime rates continuing to decline after the lifting of the ban suggests that factors other than the ban are affecting crime rates. (FBI, 2010). † (Wicked) This i nformation further supports the fact that there is no correlation between the controlling of firearms and the reduction of violent crime. Crime rates decreased after the expiration of the 1994 Assault Weapons Ban, and the evidence clearly shows that the banning of a certain weapon, causing that particular weapon to be more difficult to purchase, or causing a firearm to be too expensive to purchase will only ffect which weapon is chosen to commit a crime, not reduce the rate of crime. â€Å"Instead of deciding to ban a weapon as a response to a tragedy, the leaders of our country would better serve the people of the United States by conducting a study into the causes in society which create the situations that lead to violent crime and addressing those root causes, whether it be mental health, violent movies and games, lack of access to proper education, or whatever other root factor.Addressing the causes of the crimes will produce better long-term results in reducing violent crimes . † (Wicked) The shooters in these violent crimes were denied from purchasing firearms and in most cases resorted to taking them from a legal owner. How would gun control laws prevent this situation from happening in the future?Perhaps a mental health screening and identifying there might be a problem with these citizens in a mental aspect would be more effective than further gun laws that already denied the shooter the ability to purchase these firearms. We should be focusing on the mental aspect of this situation rather than the firearms themselves. If someone is planning on killing a massive amount of people, they most likely are not concerned with the legality of obtaining firearms. No laws against or banning of firearms have worked in the past, and they will not work now.Taking the politics out of the issue, and researching the true causes behind the crime while addressing them effectively would best serve both sides of the gun control debate. Jessica Vickers Dr. Jonne Ak ens Engl 1302 25 February 2013 Works Cited Kimberlin, Joanne. â€Å"The Second Amendment: two interpretations. † Virginian Pilot. 02 03 2008: n. page. Web. 3 Mar. 2013. Wicked, Joe, ed. â€Å"Does Gun Control Reduce Violent Crime? † Cold Dead Hands. Cold Dead Hands, 30 Jan 2013. Web. 2 Mar 2013.

Finding a Home for the Homeless Professor Ramos Blog

Finding a Home for the Homeless Everyday, more and more Americans are being evicted from their homes. According to the Public Policy Institute of America, â€Å"In California alone, there were over 130,000 homeless just last year† (Mejia Hsieh). In 2017, the town of Beaumont alone had 2,406 counted homeless (Schiavone). Which for the size of the town is significantly larger than it should be. This begs the question, why is the homeless population in the county of Riverside so high? Hopefully this paper will be able to answer that question, as well as finding potential solutions to the problems of homelessness in Beaumont. There are multiple factors that lead to homeless, from lack of education, to mental and physical health. Johnetta Hardin and her partner Diane Wille from the University of Indiana found that lack of education leads to a lack of a well paying job. They also found that mental illness in the homeless population averages sixty percent in the group they interviewed. (36) Mental illness is shown to be the leading cause of homelessness. However, harsher problems, such as addiction, are also some of the more common sources. Because of the cost associated with drugs, addiction can lead to debt which can result in loss of employment and transportation, which in turn leads to loss of a home, amongst other things. Shelters are not as available as your local Starbucks, but they are still around the surrounding area. So why do we have homeless still sleeping on the streets? It turns out it is actually more difficult to get into a homeless shelter than it appears. To start off, the nearest shelter to Beaumont is in Hemet which is about a thirty-five minute drive. Second, women and children are prioritized in entry for most shelters. With only a limited number of space, it increases the chances of not gaining entry if you’re a male. Additionally, if you fail to get into a shelter a couple nights in a row, what would be the point of returning? Many shelters require a clean drug test to enter and if your are under the influence in any way, they do not admit you. A significant amount of those with mental health issues often turn to illegal drugs to self medicate. This makes it difficult for many people to gain access to shelters that are designed to rehome many of the people who are living on the street. And being that addiction is one of the highest causes of homelessness, it makes sense that there is such a high number of homeless on the streets (Hardin Wille 37). There are many theories on how we can lower and even potentially solve the homeless problem. Even though Beaumont is not the largest city in Riverside County, it is still fairly populated. Beaumont also has a large amount of open land available. The solution that I am proposing is one that can hopefully aid in many of the problems homeless have today. Having a rehabilitation center for the people in need of it. A center that can help in solving drug addictions, financial issues, and even find alternate solutions for the mentally ill. According to the county of Riverside’s website, the County Supervisor for Beaumont receives $5.6 billion dollars a year to finance the county (â€Å"About the County†). If the Supervisor was able to dedicate 2% of that money, it would be enough to finance the construction of buildings and hire trained professionals to aid these individuals. The center would not only help with addictions, but it would also focus on helping families get jobs and teaching them how to properly finance their money. This center can provide mental health therapy, as well as an AA NA meetings for addicts. These meetings can meet once or twice a week for a certain amount of months/years. Not only would there be a center for them to meet but there would also be a tiny home style community. The benefits of tiny homes is that they are cheap and do not take up a lot of space while still providing some sort of shelter. According to Deirdre Sullivan, a reporter in New York that covers home design and improvement, the average tiny home can cost as low as $12,000. (5) These homes come built standard with a working bathroom and shower, as well as a fully functioning kitchen and bed. Although they are smaller in size, the tiny home would be a fantastic starter home for people who don’t even have one. It is also beneficial because of the different sizes. If you are a family of four, you can have a bigger tiny home than say someone who is on their own or has a spouse. Because of the cheaper costs of these homes, it gives the opportunity to provide more of them. If you were to have a plot with sixteen tiny homes, it would cost roughly $192,000, which is almost the price of a modern four bedroom home. These cost effective housing units provide a place and job for the new found dwellers, that of course being the upkeep of their new home. This will slowly help the individual integrate overtime into our community. What’s great about this solution is that it does not stop with the housing. It would also be a cooperative style of living. It would be a way to create jobs within the community. One of the new tenants could grow fruit, another veggies. There could even be one who watches the children when their parents are out working or finding a job. It is a huge task to try and solve homelessness and help the needy. I am not trying to find a solution to homelessness as a whole. I am merely trying to propose an alternative that would help keep individuals off the street and maybe help cure them of an addiction. Or aid families in financial need. Maybe even finding the proper care for people with illnesses, both mental and physical. Hardin, Johnetta, and Diane E. Wille. â€Å"The Homeless Individua’s Viewpoint: Causes of Homelessness and Resources Needed to Leave the Sheltered Environment.† Social Work Social Sciences Review, vol. 19, no. 2, May 2017, pp. 33–48. EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=sihAN=126500977site=ehost-live. I chose this article because it goes into major detail about the reasons people go homeless. As well as not just men, but women and families. Eviction, loss of job, natural disaster, it is all covered in this article. This article will be one of my opening points in the essay about the reasons people end up homeless. Both positive and negative. The authors are reliable because both contain PHDs In Social Studies and are widely known in Indiana for their studies on the homeless. This article is also peer reviewed. Brown, Molly, et al. â€Å"Waiting for Shelter: Perspectives on a Homeless Shelter’s Procedures.† Journal of Community Psychology, vol. 45, no. 7, Sept. 2017, pp. 846–858. EBSCOhost, doi:10.1002/jcop.21896, http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=sihAN=124846699site=ehost-live This article dives into the shelters and everything about them. How they run, the requirements for entering, the time you’re able to stay in one, ect. This article also describes how difficult it is to get into a homeless shelter. Which I will be using as one of my main points in how to combat homelessness. This article was composed by a number of different authors with multiple degrees in their respective fields. The authors came together to create this study, using their talents in their field, to give a thurow review of homeless shelters and their advantages/disadvantages. This article is peer reviewed â€Å"About the County.† County of Riverside, 19 February 2019, countyofriverside.us/AbouttheCounty/BudgetandFinancialInformation.aspx. This is the official Riverside County page. It describes the county representatives, as well as all of the budgeting. Im going to be referencing the amount of mo available for the district of Beaumont. This is a credible source because it comes directly from the main office of the county and is an official government site. Schiavone, Renee. â€Å"Banning, Beaumont Homeless Population Count: Volunteers Needed.† Banning-Beaumont, CA Patch, Patch, 22 Dec. 2017, patch.com/california/banning-beaumont/banning-beaumont-homeless-population-count-volunteers-needed. This article puts numbers to the homeless specifically in Beaumont. It describes the amount of homeless and how many were sheltered and how many were not. The author also describes minor ways to improve homelessness in the Beaumont/ Banning area. This author I believe is a credible source because she is a local journalist who focuses on environmental problems around the Riverside county area. Mejia, Marisol Cuellar, and Vicki Hsieh. â€Å"A Snapshot of Homelessness in California.† Public Policy Institute of California , Third Strand, 19 Feb. 2019, ppic.org/blog/a-snapshot-of-homelessness-in-california/. This article gives a more focused numbers and statistics on homeless in California as a whole. It shows the specific numbers in change of homeless population in all the major counties. I will use this source to state the number of homeless in California and The county of Riverside. The is a credible source because this article is from the Public Policy Institute of California. It is a reliable source for general and specific information about California. From water policy to education, ect. Sullivan, Deirdre. â€Å"How Much Does a Tiny House Really Cost?† The Spruce, 6 May 2019, thespruce.com/how-much-does-a-tiny-house-cost-4139914. This Article describes the costs and benefits of living in a â€Å"tiny home†. It describes the cost of a tiny home and all the amenities built into the said home. The reason I chose this article was because I am going to use its information and facts as apart of my solution to the problem of homelessness in my town and potentially many others. The author is a credible source because she is a journalist from New York who focuses on house design and construction.

Measurement and Assessment in Teaching Essays

Measurement and Assessment in Teaching Essays Measurement and Assessment in Teaching Essay Measurement and Assessment in Teaching Essay Once lading has been packaged it must undergo standard cheques at the review offices for goods come ining or populating the state through assorted transporting methods. The most acceptable measuring and review methods for the lading are the trying method. This method is preferred because it cares for both the quality of the merchandises and entire review cost. The method is by and large seasonably. cost effectual. The international criterions of inspecting lading universally agree on the usage of trying method to cut down the cost of review. if it were to be done on individual entities. More so. there are set criterions and degrees of specifications on the maximal mistakes allowed for a merchandise packaging. ( Hunt. 1989 ) . There are limited degrees of defects and fluctuation for the quality of merchandise. A bundle should non transcend the maximal mistakes allowed. If the degree is exceeded so the merchandise or lading is rendered unworthy and can non be delivered to the proprietors due to the defects that compromise the quality of the merchandise. The lading at this point is said to hold failed the review as per the set codification of criterions ; ISO 2859. review must follow the set criterions regardless of whether the client petition for specific trials or non. Clients are allowed to do specific trial petitions at will before the review begins. otherwise review will be done as stipulated. The set criterions for international review must be adhered to by the trial hearers and inspectors. Industrial criterions that are lawfully accepted include NFK06-021/022. ANSI/ASQC Z1. 4-1993. ISO2859 ( AQL Tables ) . DIN40. 080. ISO 14000. SA 8000. ANSI/ASQC Z1. 4/BS6001 and MIL-STD-105E/ ABC-STD 105. Each of these criterions has its ain specification for which industry merchandises must hold before they are packaged. The regulation is that the criterions must run into the societal answerability and legal criterions. When the trade goods are found to incorporate any defect they may farther be classified as critical. major. or minor depending on the degree of taint or the defect. Critical defect is risky for human ingestion or it is bound to do injury to the product’ consumer. This affects the functionality of the intended usage of the merchandise. When this sort of defect is detected it must be corrected. The merchandise is non consumable under all fortunes and therefore it can non be shipped. It must be refined or discarded wholly to avoid insecure usage of the merchandise. ( Dangerous Cargo Handling. 2008 ) . On the other manus. major defects are those that may ensue in the intervention of marketability of a merchandise though non harmful in usage. It may negatively impact the functionality of the merchandise if uncorrected. Most clients may bespeak for replacing if they are sold to these merchandises. Minor defects entail the handiness of foregone substances in the trade good such that they do non impact the functionality of the merchandise negatively. It is expected that when this merchandise is brought to the market it may fulfill bulk demands. There are three different degrees of review used in the international lading review. They are the general review degrees ; general review degree I. general review degree II. general review degree III. The most normally used review degree is the general review degree II. which takes audit and quality trials on the merchandise. There is a 4th class of review called the Particular review degree which is used for wider scope of samples to extinguish more hazards. It is used to prove merchandises that are suspected to be unsafe. General review degree I is used for merchandises that need less attending. it is for basic trials. General review degree III is used for most discriminatory demands on the trial samples. It uses technology rules of proving the products’ quality. General review degree III is clip devouring and expensive though it can be used for riddance of big hazard degrees. 2 ) Interpreting the legal demands in relation to the passenger car of unsafe goods. present really different challenges for good appraisal and rating The definition of unsafe lading as stipulated by the international maritime jurisprudence entails all substances or ladings that may harm the ship. the passenger car. and other lading that may be on board. Dangerous lading handling required forte and expertness to avoid risky events that may bechance a passenger car. There are illustrations of recent events of unsafe lading harming the passenger car. For case. instance affecting major container ship topic in which. MSC Napoli caused existent devastation and pollution to the England’s South Coast. The passenger car was beached on a natural beauty scene at the Coast yet on board was unsafe lading worth million dollars. It had on board. 1700 dozenss risky ladings whose cost is over $ 100 million. All these went in to waste and caused more devastation to the environment. ( Bergendorff. S. 1998 ) . Poor containerization causes danger to many casualties. Massive detonations and fire effusions are common with improper handling and outlawed processs in unsafe lading passenger car. The international community has formulated Torahs and codification of moralss sing the international transit system in which Torahs sing handling of unsafe ladings have been clearly set out. This is aimed at minimising or controling hapless handling and packaging of lading at the terminuss. This has in the past resulted in amendss deserving one million millions of money hence low economic growing and hapless environmental preservation. The International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code. the IMDG Code. is a preparation of codifications of safety that must be adhered to by any forces managing unsafe lading within the international community. UAE. ( IMDG. 2007 ) . This jurisprudence is designed in conformity to the UAE international convention of 1974 in which signers were signed for Safety of Life At Sea. SOLAS. UAE maritime codification has the proviso for the bearer to destruct or take any unsafe lading if it deems necessary. For case. if the lading proprietor would worsen ownership incase of bad luck or if there were no proper understandings for international transmanship moralss. This lading may be destroyed without compensation. Dangerous lading may include explosives or extremely inflammable. This is harmonizing the Article 271. In add-on. unsafe lading that has been loaded with proper audience from the bearer. and it becomes a menace to the passenger car so it can be destroyed without incrimination on the bearer. More over. when goods which are non needfully unsafe are packed in the passenger car and are non decently declared on the measure of ladling are discovered on board. they can be jettisoned to avoid harm or mulcts on the lading on board. This is farther aggravated by the status of the goods ; if the goods are lawfully prohibited for sale or export. they must be destroyed or offloaded from the lading theodolite. Harmonizing to the jurisprudence. the shipper is held responsible for any abnormality on goods he delivers that are reflected in the measure of ladling. ( Government of Alberta. 2010 ) . In other words. the shipper is responsible for giving the right information on transportation specifics and will be answerable for any harm on the lading on board or the passenger car itself. unless he gives a timely notice on any sort of abnormality. The jurisprudence requires a shipper to transport merely those goods that they have a clear consent of their degree of toxicity and nature for which the bearer is defined. Third party who may fall victim of harm caused unsafe lading. harmonizing to UEA jurisprudence of 1985. Article 282 the civil Code shall keep the shipper responsible. This enables the shipper to guarantee that they cross look into their lading and guarantee that they transport merely the needed lading. The shipper must guarantee he does non transport wrongly described goods. since any harm caused to the lading shall be charged on him. The jurisprudence has environmental jurisprudence clause refering the protection for environment. This is found within the federal Torahs of UEA of 1999. Protection and development of the Environment. Harmonizing to this jurisprudence. skips or Acts of the Apostless that threaten the environment are punishable by the jurisprudence. ( Ziegler A. 2009 ) . Condemnable Torahs are besides applicable in the instances where cargo of unsafe lading causes decease or hurt to individuals. The proprietor must guarantee that they are authorized by the jurisprudence to transact with the unsafe goods. In other words. international jurisprudence sing unsafe lading cargo must be adhered to. if at all individuals are to be free from incrimination in instance of danger ensuing from the cargo. The rule aim and larning instructional undertaking in both unsafe lading handling and appraisal is to guarantee that forces covering with cargo of different good have the basic cognition and practical application towards quality of services and safety of the sea. The preparation involves of import facets like pilotage. nautical Torahs. weather forecasting. and upwind prediction. watch-standing ; managing little boats and ship-handling. adorn operations and equipment. line managing and rope-work. communicating for canvass within the port. towing operations. unsafe lading handling. attending to exigencies. storage of lading. fire combat and sea and is survival accomplishments. The acquisition usher for lading handling is good designed with the aim of run intoing market demands of lading and droping of lading. It is pattern oriented with good characteristics of on-site preparation to guarantee advanced preparation for in service preparation and those who intend to fall in the cargo crew. ( Fox. N. 1997 ) . Another aim is to develop staff on high engineerings of lading appraisal and trial processs with the purpose advancing safety and security in lading handling. There are different rules of appraisal that must be adhered to when measuring lading. First is the type of lading to be shipped. the type of container or bundle required and legal certification of the passenger car. Environmental preservation principled should be taken in to account when measuring the lading and its bundle quality. Besides safety of both the ship or bearer and the people involved every bit good as security of other lading on board. Material labeling should be done conspicuously. Each type of lading has its specification for packaging and unafraid stuff to utilize while managing it. Assessment is based on the general specifications found on the cargo and statute law sing packaging and bringing of lading from different beginnings and finishs. For case. legislative demands set for different lading offer limitation to certain volumes and weights below which or above which the cargo should non be signed for theodolite. More over. the utilizations of packing stuff which can be recycled have become a demand for certain types of lading. If this is non done so the cargo may non be delivered to its finish. In add-on. environmentally friendly stuff is necessitating for packaging. Appraisal tests shall merely let theodolite of good packaged trade goods and palettes that meet the quality to be delivered for certain specifications. Packaging could be done on disposable or reclaimable bundles for environmental safety intents. ( Devusy. et. al 1998 ) . For case. reclaimable bundles may include burden bearer which include level wooden palettes. skeleton container palettes. liquid containers and cosmopolitan little burden bearer. The disposable packaging could include disposable palettes. disposable protective packaging. disposable liquid containers. disposable packing AIDSs. and composition boards that are disposable. It is besides required that the bundle be easy to clean if reclaimable. and easy to dispose if disposable. This packaging must be done in conformity to the environmental jurisprudence. In decision. cargo palette appraisal and trial processs followed International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code has defined the safety processs for packaging and transit of lading. Dangerous lading has its set Torahs and ordinance sing trial and appraisal of quality and nature of the merchandise. The jurisprudence requires those managing the lading to be careful with every measure of packaging. appraisal. certification. cargo and bringing. ( Batemen. et. Al. 2007 ) . It is required that environmental preservation is taken in to account since there are punishments associated with risky lading that affects the environment upon botching or improper appraisal and packaging processs. There are nonsubjective for developing those managing lading of different natures and features. Cargo features must be defined in footings of quality and any defects found on the lading must besides be categorized to guarantee corrections before repackaging. Generally. lading handling is secured under the international jurisprudence. Mentions Bergendorff. S. ( 1998 ) . The Sky Came Down: Social Motions and Personhood in Mekeo Society. Oceania. Vol. 69 Batemen. S. . Mathai. M. A ; Joshua Ho. ( 2007 ) . Transporting forms in the Malacca and Singapore Straits: An Appraisal of the Risks to Different Types of Vessel: Contemporary Southeast Asia. Vol. 29 Dangerous Cargo demands. lading. managing Dangerous Goods: retrieved in 2010: hypertext transfer protocol: //web2. gov. megabit. ca/laws/statutes/ccsm/d012e. php Dangerous Cargo Handling: retrieved in 29 October. 2008. hypertext transfer protocol: //adriamare. net/Training/courses/dangerous-cargo-handling/ Dangerous Cargo counsel Principally. Evergreen observes the IMDG. Retrieved on 01 July 2007: hypertext transfer protocol: //evergreen-marine. com/tbn1/html/DCGuidance. pdf Devusy. D. . Campton. P. . Hens. L. A ; Nath B. ( 1998 ) . Environmental Management in Practice ; Volume 1: Instruments for Environmental Management -Vol. 1. New York: Routledge. Fox. N. ( 1997 ) . Spoiled: The Dangerous Truth about a Food Chain Gone Haywire. U. S. Basic Books. Government of Alberta Ministry of conveyance: Dangerous Goods. Retrieve in 1995-2010. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. transit. Alberta. ca/519. htm Hunt. G. J. F. ( 1989 ) A Behavioral Approach to Instructional Design: A programmed Text. Plamerston North: Dunmore Press. Ziegler A. ( 2009 ) . The Liability of the Contracting Carrier. Texas International Law Journal. Vol. 44